What is a Quality Score?
An effective digital marketing strategy incorporates multiple channels to deliver a seamless, omnichannel experience for prospective customers. Search engine optimization, social media, and pay-per-click (PPC) advertisements are effective means of making contact with the target audience and directing them to your website. After establishing that first touchpoint, the next step is to convert website visitors into leads, opportunities, and closed sales.
Mastering PCC advertisement is a great way to start generating website traffic and filling your marketing funnel with potential new customers, but creating a high-impact PPC campaign with a positive Return On Ad Spend (ROAS) can be a challenge even for experienced marketing teams. One of the most important steps that marketers can take to improve their PPC results is to develop a working knowledge of Quality Score and how it impacts PPC advertising.
Quality Score is a metric used by all of the leading search engine advertising platforms, including Google, Yahoo! and Bing. Our discussion here will focus on Google’s Quality Score since they have the most search traffic and therefore the largest advertising platform for your digital marketing efforts. A quality score is Google’s way of rating the relevance and quality of your PPC advertisements and keyword targeting.
How Does Quality Score Work?
To understand the importance of quality score, we need some background information about Google’s Adwords program, now known as Google Ads. As the world’s leading search engine, Google receives more organic web traffic than pretty much any other website in the world.
If you sell a product or service, you can harness some of that web traffic to generate leads and customers for your own business by purchasing advertising space on Google’s search results through the Google Ads program. Using the Google Search Network, marketers can show ads to users that are searching for specified keywords using the Google search engine. Each time a user clicks through on an advertisement, Google charges the marketer who posted the ad at a pre-determined cost-per-click (CPC). When two or more marketers wish to run an advertisement for the same keyword, Google uses an ad auction process to determine whose advertisement will be displayed.
Here’s where Quality Score starts to become important.
Google charges marketers based on the number of clicks generated by the advertisement. Therefore, Google has an interest in preferentially displaying advertisements that users are more likely to click on. Quality Score is the metric that Google uses to quantify how well your advertisements are connecting with your target audience, so they can consistently show the ads that are most likely to generate click-throughs and downstream revenue for Google and the marketers who work with Google Ads.
As a marketer, optimizing the quality score of your advertisements has major implications for the overall success of your PPC advertising campaign. High-quality advertisements mean high-quality leads that are more likely to result in lead generation, customer creation and revenue growth for your business.
What Factors Contribute to Quality Score?
Quality Score measures the relevance and effectiveness of an ad for a specific audience, but how exactly is Quality Score calculated? How does Google assign a quality score to your advertisement? As with many of Google’s proprietary metrics, the methodology for calculating the quality score is not totally transparent, so we can’t say exactly how it’s being done.
What we do know is that there are three major factors influencing quality score, along with a couple of other additional factors that play a small role. The three main components of the quality score are: