Definition
Responsive Search Ads (RSAs) are the default text ad format in Google Ads. Advertisers provide multiple headline and description options, and Google's algorithm tests combinations in real time to find the highest-performing versions. RSAs replaced Expanded Text Ads (ETAs) in 2022 and are now the only text ad format available for new campaigns.
RSA Limits: Assets, Characters, and Combinations
RSA specifications are fixed. Google does not allow variation on these numbers.
[table]
Asset | Maximum Count | Character Limit
Headlines | 15 | 30 characters each
Descriptions | 4 | 90 characters each
Displayed headlines per ad | Up to 3 | Shown together in the served ad
Displayed descriptions per ad | Up to 2 | Shown together in the served ad
[/table]
Google combines assets dynamically. Each impression may show a different combination of headlines and descriptions. The algorithm learns which combinations perform best and serves them more often.
Pinning: When and Why
Pinning locks a specific headline or description to a specific position. You can pin an asset to position 1, 2, or 3 (headlines) or 1 or 2 (descriptions).
Pinning has limitations:
Use pinning when legal or brand requirements force specific messaging into specific positions.
For example, pinning a required disclaimer to a description slot, or pinning a brand name to headline position 1.
Avoid pinning otherwise. Every pin reduces the number of combinations Google can test. Over-pinning limits performance because the algorithm has less flexibility to find winning variations.
Most B2B SaaS accounts should have zero or one pin per ad. More than that and you're constraining the tool that's supposed to be dynamic.
Ad Strength
Ad Strength is Google's rating of your RSA on a scale from Poor to Excellent. It's an indicator, not a ranking factor. It doesn't directly affect Ad Rank.
What Ad Strength measures:
- Number of headlines and descriptions provided
- Uniqueness of asset content
- Keyword inclusion in headlines
- Overall relevance to the ad group's keywords
An Ad Strength of "Good" or "Excellent" typically means Google has enough variety to test. "Poor" or "Average" usually means you have too few assets or too much duplication.
What matters the most is whether the ad converts, which is measured by CTR, conversion rate, and cost per conversion, not by Google's internal rating.
The B2B SaaS Headline Framework
The 15 headline slots are an opportunity that most B2B SaaS accounts waste by writing 15 variations of the same message. The framework I use structures headlines across seven distinct angles:
- Problem-aware: Speak to the pain the searcher is living with
- Solution-aware: Position the product as the answer
- Competitor: Win the comparison directly (without naming the competitor)
- Social proof: Numbers, customers, results
- Feature-led: Capabilities that matter to the ICP
- Urgency and CTA: Make the next step obvious
- Trust: Security, compliance, enterprise-grade signals
Cover all seven angles across your 15 headlines. This gives Google enough variety to test genuinely different combinations.
For the full framework with real B2B examples and the standards we apply to every ad group, our Responsive Search Ads for B2B SaaS piece breaks it down.
For how RSA copy connects to landing pages, our landing page copy guide covers message match at the point of conversion.
The Rule for B2B SaaS
- Fill all 15 headline slots with distinct angles.
- Cover all seven persuasion frameworks.
- Pin only when legally required.
- Refresh copy every 30 to 60 days.
Do these four things and RSAs become the highest-leverage ad format in the account.
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